Guardianship in Illinois: Private, Subsidized, and KinGAP

Guardianship means a court gives a responsible adult legal authority to care for a child and make decisions for them. In child-welfare cases it is often discussed as a permanency option — a way for a child to have stability, frequently with a relative. Types families encounter: 1. Private guardianship — established in Probate court, often by a relative, when a parent cannot currently care for the child. 2. Subsidized / kinship guardianship (KinGAP) — for eligible relative caregivers, providing ongoing financial support when reunification and adoption are not the plan. 3. Standby or short-term guardianship — planning tools for temporary situations. Important points: 1. Guardianship is not the same as adoption and does not always terminate parental rights — parents may retain certain rights, including some visitation, depending on the order. 2. The exact eligibility, subsidy, and process depend on the child's case status and current law. 3. Read every order carefully and keep copies; ask who may petition and what the deadlines are. This is general educational information, not legal advice. Guardianship law is detailed and fact-specific — confirm current requirements and consult an attorney for your situation.